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Bridging chemistry and artificial intelligence by a reaction description language Nat. Mach. Intell. (IF 18.8) Pub Date : 2025-05-13 Jiacheng Xiong, Wei Zhang, Yinquan Wang, Jiatao Huang, Yuqi Shi, Mingyan Xu, Manjia Li, Zunyun Fu, Xiangtai Kong, Yitian Wang, Zhaoping Xiong, Mingyue Zheng
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Author Correction: Microbiota-derived 3-IAA influences chemotherapy efficacy in pancreatic cancer Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-13 Joseph Tintelnot, Yang Xu, Till R. Lesker, Martin Sch?nlein, Leonie Konczalla, Anastasios D. Giannou, Penelope Pelczar, Dominik Kylies, Victor G. Puelles, Agata A. Bielecka, Manuela Peschka, Filippo Cortesi, Kristoffer Riecken, Maximilian Jung, Lena Amend, Tobias S. Br?ring, Marija Trajkovic-Arsic, Jens T. Siveke, Thomas Renné, Danmei Zhang, Stefan Boeck, Till Strowig, Faik G. Uzunoglu, Cenap Güng?r
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China needs to deal with discarded electric-vehicle batteries Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-13
Letter to the Editor
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‘Loss and damage fund’ for climate change needs broader remit Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-13
Letter to the Editor
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Empower communities to fight climate change at grassroots level Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-13
Letter to the Editor
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My PhD adviser was fired and I was collateral damage. I learnt how to build resilience into graduate school Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-13
Students and institutions should treat PhD degrees as they would a job.
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US researchers must stand up to protect freedoms, not just funding Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-13 Andrew M. Leifer, Andrea J. Liu, Sidney R. Nagel
Curtailment of freedoms and disregard for the rule of law in the United States is destroying the ability of science to serve the nation’s, and the world’s, interests. Researchers can take action.
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What an angry exchange with a reviewer taught me about arrogance and humility Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-13
I should have paused and asked myself some tough questions. Instead, I started to type.
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Nature project to encourage early-career researchers in peer review is working Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-13
Science stands to benefit from a project in which experienced academics and early-career researchers co-review studies.
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US brain drain: the scientists seeking jobs abroad amid Trump’s assault on research Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-13
Five US-based researchers tell Nature why they are exploring career opportunities overseas.
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NSF terminates huge number of grants and stops awarding new ones Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-12
Hear the biggest stories from the world of science | 12 May 2025
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Migraine drug is first to tackle debilitating early symptoms Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-12
Results from a phase III clinical trial suggest that taking ubrogepant at the first sign of an oncoming migraine can prevent pre-headache fatigue and light sensitivity.
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Daily briefing: Chimp societies drum to a distinct beat Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-12
The drumming cultures of chimpanzees differ between subspecies. Plus, the EPA and NOAA are being hobbled by DOGE red tape and how fast the human genome mutates.
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North America’s birds are declining where they should be thriving Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-12 Holly Smith
The steepest drops in number are seen in areas that host the largest populations — a trend observed for more than 80% of bird species across the continent.
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‘AI models are capable of novel research’: OpenAI’s chief scientist on what to expect Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-12
Jakub Pachocki, who leads the firm’s development of advanced models, is excited to release an open version to researchers.
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Generating 3D small binding molecules using shape-conditioned diffusion models with guidance Nat. Mach. Intell. (IF 18.8) Pub Date : 2025-05-12 Ziqi Chen, Bo Peng, Tianhua Zhai, Daniel Adu-Ampratwum, Xia Ning
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Scientists turn lead into gold Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-12
The transmuted metal only lasted a fraction of a second before it was obliterated but can tell researchers more about how atoms change.
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What language do bats speak? I’m trying to find out Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-12
Cesária Huó is collecting bat vocalizations to understand how the sounds they make evolve.
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Hunting extreme microbes that redefine the limits of life Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-12
An adventurous survey of inhospitable habitats unearths extraordinary organisms that pose challenging research questions.
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The scars of war last for centuries: how we understand collective trauma needs to change Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-12 Cindy C. Sangalang
Researchers looking to study the social ramifications of mass traumas must not overlook the histories of affected communities in the search for healing.
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Why bad philosophy is stopping progress in physics Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-12
Theoretical physicists are in thrall to a misguided mindset that allows viable ideas to be advanced only by overturning what already exists.
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Daily briefing: How skunk cabbages get their stink Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-09
A small tweak to a common enzyme lets stinky plants make their distinctive scents. Plus, physicists turned lead into gold for a fraction of a second and the migrations of herrings are being altered by the loss of elders’ knowledge.
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PASS++: A Dual Bias Reduction Framework for Non-Exemplar Class-Incremental Learning IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. (IF 20.8) Pub Date : 2025-05-12 Fei Zhu, Xu-Yao Zhang, Zhen Cheng, Cheng-Lin Liu
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DELBO: Efficient score algorithm for feature selection on latent variables of VAE IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. (IF 20.8) Pub Date : 2025-05-12 Yiran Dong, Chuanhou Gao
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Searching in Symmetric Solution Space for Permutation-related Optimization Problems IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. (IF 20.8) Pub Date : 2025-05-12 Lixin Tang, Tianyang Li, Ying Meng, Jiyin Liu
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IGEV++: Iterative Multi-range Geometry Encoding Volumes for Stereo Matching IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. (IF 20.8) Pub Date : 2025-05-12 Gangwei Xu, Xianqi Wang, Zhaoxing Zhang, Junda Cheng, Chunyuan Liao, Xin Yang
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Cascaded Dynamic Memory Refinement and Semantic Alignment for Exo-to-Ego Cross-view Video Generation IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. (IF 20.8) Pub Date : 2025-05-12 Weipeng Hu, Jiun Tian Hoe, Jianhui Li, Haifeng Hu, Xudong Jiang, Yap-Peng Tan
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Recursion-and-Fuzziness Reinforced Online Sparse Streaming Feature Selection IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. (IF 10.7) Pub Date : 2025-05-12 Ruiyang Xu, Di Wu, Xin Luo
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Multihead Takagi-Sugeno-Kang Fuzzy System IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. (IF 10.7) Pub Date : 2025-05-12 Ziwei Bian, Qin Chang, Jian Wang, Nikhil R. Pal
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China’s dementia incidence is rising fast ― outpacing the global average Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-09
Public-health measures to curb high blood-sugar levels, smoking and obesity could help to rein in the trend.
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Rice paddies produce food for billions ― and lots of methane Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-09
Just five nations account for more than three-quarters of the emissions of this potent greenhouse gas that stem from rice cultivation.
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A ‘hidden gem’ of the Amazon is a frog with odd habits Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-09
A newly identified species of poison-dart frog seems to be monogamous, making it a rarity of its kind.
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US environmental agency halts funding for its main science division Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-09
E-mails reveal the stoppage at the US Environmental Protection Agency, which is encouraging workers to resign ahead of a reorganization.
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How political attacks could crush the mRNA vaccine revolution Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-09
Drug makers are scrambling to navigate an ‘existential threat’ to a once-celebrated technology.
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Google AI better than human doctors at diagnosing rashes from pictures Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-09
Chatbot can analyse health-care imagery, such as PDFs of test results, to accurately diagnose a range of medical conditions.
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Author Correction: 2023 summer warmth unparalleled over the past 2,000 years Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-09 Jan Esper, Max Torbenson, Ulf Büntgen
Correction to: Nature https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07512-y Published online 14 May 2024
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‘Orwellian’: planetary scientists outraged over deletion of research records Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-09
Researchers say that a NASA-funded institute is over-interpreting Trump’s anti-DEI order.
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A Systematic Literature Review on Neonatal Fingerprint Recognition ACM Comput. Surv. (IF 23.8) Pub Date : 2025-05-10 Luiz Fernando Puttow Southier, Gustavo Alexandre Tuchlinowicz Nunes, Jo?o Henrique Pereira Machado, Matheus Buratti, Pedro Henrique de Viveiros Trentin, Wesley Augusto Catuzzo de Bona, Barbara de Oliveira Koop, Elioenai Diniz, Jo?o Victor Costa Mazzochin, Jo?o Leonardo Harres Dall Agnol, Lucas Caldeira de Oliveira, Marcelo Filipak, Luiz Antonio Zanlorensi, Marcos Belan?on, Jefferson Oliva, Marcelo
Neonatal biometrics, especially those based on fingerprint traits, can potentially improve early childhood identification with decisive applications in healthcare, identity management, and other critical social domains. Although many biometric approaches to human recognition exist, most of them can not be directly applied to neonates. The main barrier is the reduced size of children’s biometric traits
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Distributed Data Deduplication for Big Data: A Survey ACM Comput. Surv. (IF 23.8) Pub Date : 2025-05-10 Yinjin Fu, Jun Su, Jiahao Ning, Jian Wu, Yutong Lu, Nong Xiao
To address the throughput and capacity limitations of single-node centralized deduplication, distributed data deduplication has become a popular technology in big data management to save more storage space, enhance I/O performance, and improve system scalability. It includes inter-node data assignment from clients to multiple deduplication nodes by a data routing scheme, and independent intra-node
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A pope, a polymath and plucky women: Books in brief Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-09
Andrew Robinson reviews five of the best science picks.
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Physicists turn lead into gold — for a fraction of a second Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-09
Colliding beams of lead create fast-moving, short-lived gold ions. Understanding the process could help to refine particle accelerator experiments.
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How quickly do humans mutate? Four generations help answer the question Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-08
DNA sequencing of a family from children to great-grandparents reveals more mutations than previously seen.
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Exclusive: documents reveal how NIH will axe climate studies Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-08
US agency guidelines nix funding for studies on climate anxiety and more but allow it for those on extreme weather and health.
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Daily briefing: How we taste sweetness Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-08
The structure of the taste receptor responsible for sweetness has finally been mapped out. Plus, the intricate patterns of cells in mouse brains illuminated with just a light microscope and a class of drugs offering hope for rare children's cancers.
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How skunk cabbages and other smelly plants brew their foul odour Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-08
A small tweak to a common enzyme gives plants the ability to make smelly sulfurous molecules.
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Renewal of NIH grants linked to more innovative results, study finds Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-08
Survey of hundreds of scientists’ work suggests that cutting off funding disrupts focus and reduces the novelty of research.
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Evolutionary Computation for Sparse Multi-Objective Optimization: A Survey ACM Comput. Surv. (IF 23.8) Pub Date : 2025-05-09 Shuai Shao, Ye Tian, Yajie Zhang, Shangshang Yang, Panpan Zhang, Cheng He, Xingyi Zhang, Yaochu Jin
In various scientific and engineering domains, optimization problems often feature multiple objectives and sparse optimal solutions, which are commonly known as sparse multi-objective optimization problems (SMOPs). Since many SMOPs are pursued based on large datasets, they involve a large number of decision variables, leading to a huge search space that is challenging to find sparse Pareto optimal
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EventAid: Benchmarking Event-aided Image/Video Enhancement Algorithms with Real-captured Hybrid Dataset IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. (IF 20.8) Pub Date : 2025-05-09 Peiqi Duan, Boyu Li, Yixin Yang, Hanyue Lou, Minggui Teng, Xinyu Zhou, Yi Ma, Boxin Shi
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Fast and Interpretable 2D Homography Decomposition: Similarity-Kernel-Similarity and Affine-Core-Affine Transformations IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. (IF 20.8) Pub Date : 2025-05-09 Shen Cai, Zhanhao Wu, Lingxi Guo, Jiachun Wang, Siyu Zhang, Junchi Yan, Shuhan Shen
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A Reverse Causal Framework to Mitigate Spurious Correlations for Debiasing Scene Graph Generation IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. (IF 20.8) Pub Date : 2025-05-09 Shuzhou Sun, Li Liu, Tianpeng Liu, Shuaifeng Zhi, Ming-Ming Cheng, Janne Heikkil?, Yongxiang Liu
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OmniFuse: Composite Degradation-Robust Image Fusion with Language-Driven Semantics IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. (IF 20.8) Pub Date : 2025-05-09 Hao Zhang, Lei Cao, Xuhui Zuo, Zhenfeng Shao, Jiayi Ma
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StabStitch++: Unsupervised Online Video Stitching with Spatiotemporal Bidirectional Warps IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. (IF 20.8) Pub Date : 2025-05-09 Lang Nie, Chunyu Lin, Kang Liao, Yun Zhang, Shuaicheng Liu, Yao Zhao
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Relationship Quantification of Image Degradations IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. (IF 20.8) Pub Date : 2025-05-09 Boyun Li, Yuanbiao Gou, Wenxin Wang, Peng Hu, Wangmeng Zuo, Xi Peng
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Stability and Stabilization of T-S Fuzzy Systems with Sampled-Data Controller: A Fuzzy-Related Matrix Injection Method IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. (IF 10.7) Pub Date : 2025-05-09 Du Xiong, Chuan-Ke Zhang, Li Jin, Yu-Long Fan, Yong He
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Microbe that infests hospitals can digest medical-grade plastic ― a first Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-08
The bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa produces an enzyme that breaks down biodegradable plastics.
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Guess how much of the ocean floor humans have explored Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-08
Hint: it’s less than 1% — a lot less.
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Curiosity, drive, willingness to learn: three qualities to display at science job interviews Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-08
Recruiters want to see evidence of your potential to grow and develop, learn from mistakes, and how well you will fit into the team, says entrepreneur Ilana Wisby.
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P hacking — Five ways it could happen to you Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-08
Some data practices can lead to statistically dubious findings. Here’s how to avoid them.