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Photon bunching in high-harmonic emission controlled by quantum light Nat. Photon. (IF 32.3) Pub Date : 2025-05-13 Samuel Lemieux, Sohail A. Jalil, David N. Purschke, Neda Boroumand, T. J. Hammond, David Villeneuve, Andrei Naumov, Thomas Brabec, Giulio Vampa
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Ultrahigh-radiance near-infrared organic light-emitting diodes Nat. Photon. (IF 32.3) Pub Date : 2025-05-13 Wansheng Liu, Wanyuan Deng, Weiping Wang, Haimei Wu, Chao Gao, Yuan Xie, Jichen Zhao, Xiaobin Dong, Zujin Zhao, Zhong Zheng, Yun Chi, Lian Duan, Xiaowei Zhan, Yingping Zou, Hongbin Wu, Junbiao Peng, Yong Cao
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Author Correction: Microbiota-derived 3-IAA influences chemotherapy efficacy in pancreatic cancer Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-13 Joseph Tintelnot, Yang Xu, Till R. Lesker, Martin Sch?nlein, Leonie Konczalla, Anastasios D. Giannou, Penelope Pelczar, Dominik Kylies, Victor G. Puelles, Agata A. Bielecka, Manuela Peschka, Filippo Cortesi, Kristoffer Riecken, Maximilian Jung, Lena Amend, Tobias S. Br?ring, Marija Trajkovic-Arsic, Jens T. Siveke, Thomas Renné, Danmei Zhang, Stefan Boeck, Till Strowig, Faik G. Uzunoglu, Cenap Güng?r
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China needs to deal with discarded electric-vehicle batteries Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-13
Letter to the Editor
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‘Loss and damage fund’ for climate change needs broader remit Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-13
Letter to the Editor
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Empower communities to fight climate change at grassroots level Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-13
Letter to the Editor
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My PhD adviser was fired and I was collateral damage. I learnt how to build resilience into graduate school Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-13
Students and institutions should treat PhD degrees as they would a job.
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US researchers must stand up to protect freedoms, not just funding Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-13 Andrew M. Leifer, Andrea J. Liu, Sidney R. Nagel
Curtailment of freedoms and disregard for the rule of law in the United States is destroying the ability of science to serve the nation’s, and the world’s, interests. Researchers can take action.
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What an angry exchange with a reviewer taught me about arrogance and humility Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-13
I should have paused and asked myself some tough questions. Instead, I started to type.
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Nature project to encourage early-career researchers in peer review is working Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-13
Science stands to benefit from a project in which experienced academics and early-career researchers co-review studies.
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US brain drain: the scientists seeking jobs abroad amid Trump’s assault on research Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-13
Five US-based researchers tell Nature why they are exploring career opportunities overseas.
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NSF terminates huge number of grants and stops awarding new ones Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-12
Hear the biggest stories from the world of science | 12 May 2025
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Migraine drug is first to tackle debilitating early symptoms Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-12
Results from a phase III clinical trial suggest that taking ubrogepant at the first sign of an oncoming migraine can prevent pre-headache fatigue and light sensitivity.
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Daily briefing: Chimp societies drum to a distinct beat Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-12
The drumming cultures of chimpanzees differ between subspecies. Plus, the EPA and NOAA are being hobbled by DOGE red tape and how fast the human genome mutates.
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North America’s birds are declining where they should be thriving Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-12 Holly Smith
The steepest drops in number are seen in areas that host the largest populations — a trend observed for more than 80% of bird species across the continent.
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‘AI models are capable of novel research’: OpenAI’s chief scientist on what to expect Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-12
Jakub Pachocki, who leads the firm’s development of advanced models, is excited to release an open version to researchers.
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The amorphous materials behind biophysics Nat. Phys. (IF 17.6) Pub Date : 2025-05-12 Thomas Voigtmann
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Scientists turn lead into gold Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-12
The transmuted metal only lasted a fraction of a second before it was obliterated but can tell researchers more about how atoms change.
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What language do bats speak? I’m trying to find out Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-12
Cesária Huó is collecting bat vocalizations to understand how the sounds they make evolve.
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Hunting extreme microbes that redefine the limits of life Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-12
An adventurous survey of inhospitable habitats unearths extraordinary organisms that pose challenging research questions.
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The scars of war last for centuries: how we understand collective trauma needs to change Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-12 Cindy C. Sangalang
Researchers looking to study the social ramifications of mass traumas must not overlook the histories of affected communities in the search for healing.
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Why bad philosophy is stopping progress in physics Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-12
Theoretical physicists are in thrall to a misguided mindset that allows viable ideas to be advanced only by overturning what already exists.
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Daily briefing: How skunk cabbages get their stink Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-09
A small tweak to a common enzyme lets stinky plants make their distinctive scents. Plus, physicists turned lead into gold for a fraction of a second and the migrations of herrings are being altered by the loss of elders’ knowledge.
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Thermodynamics of Active Matter: Tracking Dissipation across Scales Phys. Rev. X (IF 11.6) Pub Date : 2025-05-12 Robin Bebon, Joshua F. Robinson, Thomas Speck
The concept of entropy has been pivotal in the formulation of thermodynamics. For systems driven away from thermal equilibrium, a comparable role is played by entropy production and dissipation. Here, we provide a comprehensive picture of how local dissipation due to effective chemical events manifests on large scales in active matter. We start from a microscopic model for a single catalytic particle
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Beyond-Hubbard Pairing in a Cuprate Ladder Phys. Rev. X (IF 11.6) Pub Date : 2025-05-12 Hari Padma, Jinu Thomas, Sophia F.?R. TenHuisen, Wei He, Ziqiang Guan, Jiemin Li, Byungjune Lee, Yu Wang, Seng Huat Lee, Zhiqiang Mao, Hoyoung Jang, Valentina Bisogni, Jonathan Pelliciari, Mark P.?M. Dean, Steven Johnston, Matteo Mitrano
The Hubbard model is believed to capture the essential physics of cuprate superconductors. However, recent theoretical studies suggest that it fails to reproduce a robust and homogeneous superconducting ground state. Here, using resonant inelastic x-ray scattering and density matrix renormalization group calculations, we show that magnetic excitations in the prototypical cuprate ladder Sr14Cu24O41
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Superconductivity in the Parent Infinite-Layer Nickelate NdNiO2 Phys. Rev. X (IF 11.6) Pub Date : 2025-05-12 C.?T. Parzyck, Y. Wu, L. Bhatt, M. Kang, Z. Arthur, T.?M. Pedersen, R. Sutarto, S. Fan, J. Pelliciari, V. Bisogni, G. Herranz, A.?B. Georgescu, D.?G. Hawthorn, L.?F. Kourkoutis, D.?A. Muller, D.?G. Schlom, K.?M. Shen
We report evidence for superconductivity with onset temperatures up to 11 K in thin films of the infinite-layer nickelate parent compound NdNiO2. A combination of oxide molecular beam epitaxy and atomic hydrogen reduction yields samples with high crystallinity and low residual resistivities, a substantial fraction of which exhibit superconducting transitions. We survey a large series of samples with
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I -Extremization with Baryonic Charges Phys. Rev. Lett. (IF 8.1) Pub Date : 2025-05-12 Seyed Morteza Hosseini, Alberto Zaffaroni
We propose an entropy function for AdS4 BPS black holes in M theory with general magnetic charges, resolving in particular a long-standing puzzle about baryonic charges. The entropy function is constructed from a gravitational block defined solely in terms of topological data of the internal manifold. We show that the entropy of twisted black holes can always be reformulated as an I-extremization problem—even
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Quantum States Imaging of Magnetic Field Contours Based on Autler-Townes Effect in Ytterbium Atoms Phys. Rev. Lett. (IF 8.1) Pub Date : 2025-05-12 Tanaporn Na Narong, Hongquan Li, Joshua Tong, Mario Due?as, Leo Hollberg
An intercombination transition in Yb enables a novel approach for rapidly imaging magnetic field variations with excellent spatial and temporal resolution and accuracy. This quantum imaging magnetometer reveals “dark stripes” that are contours of constant magnetic field visible by eye or capturable by standard cameras. These dark lines result from a combination of Autler-Townes splitting and the spatial
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Multifractional Brownian Motion with Telegraphic, Stochastically Varying Exponent Phys. Rev. Lett. (IF 8.1) Pub Date : 2025-05-12 Micha? Balcerek, Samudrajit Thapa, Krzysztof Burnecki, Holger Kantz, Ralf Metzler, Agnieszka Wy?omańska, Aleksei Chechkin
The diversity of diffusive systems exhibiting long-range correlations characterized by a stochastically varying Hurst exponent calls for a generic multifractional model. We present a simple, analytically tractable model which fills the gap between mathematical formulations of multifractional Brownian motion and empirical studies. In our model, called telegraphic multifractional Brownian motion, the
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China’s dementia incidence is rising fast ― outpacing the global average Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-09
Public-health measures to curb high blood-sugar levels, smoking and obesity could help to rein in the trend.
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Rice paddies produce food for billions ― and lots of methane Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-09
Just five nations account for more than three-quarters of the emissions of this potent greenhouse gas that stem from rice cultivation.
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A ‘hidden gem’ of the Amazon is a frog with odd habits Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-09
A newly identified species of poison-dart frog seems to be monogamous, making it a rarity of its kind.
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US environmental agency halts funding for its main science division Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-09
E-mails reveal the stoppage at the US Environmental Protection Agency, which is encouraging workers to resign ahead of a reorganization.
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How political attacks could crush the mRNA vaccine revolution Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-09
Drug makers are scrambling to navigate an ‘existential threat’ to a once-celebrated technology.
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Google AI better than human doctors at diagnosing rashes from pictures Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-09
Chatbot can analyse health-care imagery, such as PDFs of test results, to accurately diagnose a range of medical conditions.
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Author Correction: 2023 summer warmth unparalleled over the past 2,000 years Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-09 Jan Esper, Max Torbenson, Ulf Büntgen
Correction to: Nature https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07512-y Published online 14 May 2024
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‘Orwellian’: planetary scientists outraged over deletion of research records Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-09
Researchers say that a NASA-funded institute is over-interpreting Trump’s anti-DEI order.
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Active Optical Intensity Interferometry Phys. Rev. Lett. (IF 8.1) Pub Date : 2025-05-09 Lu-Chuan Liu, Cheng Wu, Wei Li, Yu-Ao Chen, Xiao-Peng Shao, Frank Wilczek, Feihu Xu, Qiang Zhang, Jian-Wei Pan
Long baseline diffraction-limited optical aperture synthesis technology by interferometry plays an important role in scientific study and practical application. In contrast to amplitude (phase) interferometry, intensity interferometry—which exploits the second-order coherence of thermal light—is robust against atmospheric turbulence and optical defects. However, a thermal light source typically has
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Control of spin currents with coherent magnons Nat. Phys. (IF 17.6) Pub Date : 2025-05-09 Michal Urbánek
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A pope, a polymath and plucky women: Books in brief Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-09
Andrew Robinson reviews five of the best science picks.
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Physicists turn lead into gold — for a fraction of a second Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-09
Colliding beams of lead create fast-moving, short-lived gold ions. Understanding the process could help to refine particle accelerator experiments.
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How quickly do humans mutate? Four generations help answer the question Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-08
DNA sequencing of a family from children to great-grandparents reveals more mutations than previously seen.
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Exclusive: documents reveal how NIH will axe climate studies Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-08
US agency guidelines nix funding for studies on climate anxiety and more but allow it for those on extreme weather and health.
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Daily briefing: How we taste sweetness Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-08
The structure of the taste receptor responsible for sweetness has finally been mapped out. Plus, the intricate patterns of cells in mouse brains illuminated with just a light microscope and a class of drugs offering hope for rare children's cancers.
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How skunk cabbages and other smelly plants brew their foul odour Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-08
A small tweak to a common enzyme gives plants the ability to make smelly sulfurous molecules.
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Renewal of NIH grants linked to more innovative results, study finds Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-08
Survey of hundreds of scientists’ work suggests that cutting off funding disrupts focus and reduces the novelty of research.
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Magnon damping and mode softening in quantum double-exchange ferromagnets. Rep. Prog. Phys. (IF 19.0) Pub Date : 2025-05-09 Adriana Moreo,Elbio Dagotto,Gonzalo Alvarez,Takami Tohyama,Marcin P Mierzejewski,Jacek Herbrych
We present a comprehensive analysis of the magnetic excitations and electronic properties of {\it fully quantum} double-exchange ferromagnets, i.e., systems where ferromagnetic ordering emerges from the competition between spin, charge, and orbital degrees of freedom, but without the canonical approximation of using classical localized spins. Specifically, we investigate spin excitations within the
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Landauer principle and thermodynamics of computation. Rep. Prog. Phys. (IF 19.0) Pub Date : 2025-05-09 Pritam Chattopadhyay,Avijit Misra,Tanmoy Pandit,Goutam Paul
According to the Landauer principle, any logically irreversible process accompanies entropy production which results in heat dissipation in the environment. Erasing of information, one of the primary logically irreversible processes has a lower bound on heat dissipated into the environment, called the Landuaer bound (LB). However, the practical erasure processes dissipate much more heat than the LB
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Metal halide perovskite for neutron scintillators and direct detection Appl. Phys. Rev. (IF 11.9) Pub Date : 2025-05-09 Jiaqi Liu, Xudong Zhao, Yinsheng Xu, Xianghua Zhang, Mengling Xia
Neutron detection has significantly applied in security inspection and border control, high-energy physics, medical diagnostics, and nuclear monitoring. Recently, as one of the alternative materials, metal halide perovskites (MHPs) show great potential in high-performance neutron detector in both indirect and direct detecting mode. H or radioactive isotope, physically mixed, or atomic-level chemical
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Unifying Non-Markovian Characterization with an Efficient and Self-Consistent Framework Phys. Rev. X (IF 11.6) Pub Date : 2025-05-09 G.?A.?L. White, P. Jurcevic, C.?D. Hill, K. Modi
Noise on quantum devices is much more complex than it is commonly given credit. Far from usual models of decoherence, nearly all quantum devices are plagued by both a continuum of environments and temporal instabilities. These induce noisy quantum and classical correlations at the level of the circuit. The relevant spatiotemporal effects are difficult enough to understand, let alone combat. There is
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Continuous-Variable Square-Ladder Cluster States in a Microwave Frequency Comb Phys. Rev. Lett. (IF 8.1) Pub Date : 2025-05-09 Fabio Lingua, J.?C. Rivera Hernández, Michele Cortinovis, David B. Haviland
We describe an experiment demonstrating the generation of three independent square-ladder continuous-variable cluster states with up to 94 qumodes of a microwave frequency comb. This entanglement structure at a large scale is realized by injecting vacuum fluctuations into a Josephson Parametric Amplifier pumped by three coherent signals around twice its resonance frequency, each having a particular
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Transitional Supersolidity in Ion Doped Helium Droplets Phys. Rev. Lett. (IF 8.1) Pub Date : 2025-05-09 Juan Carlos Acosta Matos, P. Giannakeas, Matteo Ciardi, Thomas Pohl, Jan M. Rost
He4 nanodroplets doped with an alkali ion feature a snowball of crystallized layers surrounded by superfluid helium. For large droplets, we predict that a transitional supersolid layer can form, bridging between the solid core and the liquid bulk, where the He4 density displays modulations of icosahedral group symmetry. To identify the different phases, we combine density functional theory with the
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Diffusive Hydrodynamics from Long-Range Correlations Phys. Rev. Lett. (IF 8.1) Pub Date : 2025-05-09 Friedrich Hübner, Leonardo Biagetti, Jacopo De Nardis, Benjamin Doyon
In the hydrodynamic theory, the nonequilibrium dynamics of a many-body system is approximated, at large scales of space and time, by irreversible relaxation to local entropy maximization. This results in a convective equation corrected by viscous or diffusive terms in a gradient expansion, such as the Navier-Stokes equations. Diffusive terms are evaluated using the Kubo formula, and possibly arising
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Formation of Topological Bigels in Mixtures of Colloidal Rings and Polymers Phys. Rev. Lett. (IF 8.1) Pub Date : 2025-05-09 Andrea Bonato, Davide Marenduzzo, Enzo Orlandini
We study a spherically confined mixture of polymers and colloidal rings. Unlike in standard colloid-polymer mixtures, the polymers interact topologically with the rings by threading them. We find that, above a critical value of the ring radius, threading yields a topological transition from a fluid to a gel-like phase characterized by a space-spanning network of interlocked polymers and rings, which
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Tiniest LEDs light up Nat. Photon. (IF 32.3) Pub Date : 2025-05-07 Oliver Graydon
Over the past decade, the display industry has been driving scientists to make ever-smaller LEDs, with so-called micro-LEDs in demand for next-generation active displays, where each LED, typically on the scale of 10–100 μm in size, serves as a light-emitting pixel. The goal is to reduce the size of these micro-LEDs to allow higher spatial density arrays of pixels while retaining sufficient device brightness
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Seeing quick beats with atomically thick sheets Nat. Photon. (IF 32.3) Pub Date : 2025-05-07 Daniel J. McCloskey
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Quantum cluster states engineered in three dimensions Nat. Photon. (IF 32.3) Pub Date : 2025-05-07 Olivier Pfister
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